Paleontology 2023, March

A sponge nearly 900 million years old may be the oldest animal found

A sponge nearly 900 million years old may be the oldest animal found

In Canada, fossils have been discovered that are strikingly similar to the skeleton of sea sponges and, at the same time, millions of years older than the Cambrian explosion, when modern types of animals appeared

Scientists have figured out what the brain of the ancestors of arthropods looked like

Scientists have figured out what the brain of the ancestors of arthropods looked like

An international team of researchers determined that the brain of ancient arthropods had a certain part in its structure, traces of which are preserved in the living species of these creatures

Scientists have discovered the remains of one of the largest pterosaurs

Scientists have discovered the remains of one of the largest pterosaurs

The flying lizard has already been named the largest in Australia. Its wingspan reached seven meters

Tolkien's hero of the world lived in the Paleocene

Tolkien's hero of the world lived in the Paleocene

True, he did not look at all what the readers of The Hobbit imagined

Best preserved cave lion mummy found

Best preserved cave lion mummy found

More precisely, a lion cub of 28 thousand years old. It was found in permafrost in Siberia. The safety of the animal is so unique that you can even see the mustache. Scientists believe the specimen represents the best preserved Ice Age animal ever found

Pterosaur wing bones have shown their ability to fly from birth

Pterosaur wing bones have shown their ability to fly from birth

Unlike modern birds, which remain under the care of their parents until they learn to fly, ancient pterosaurs could fly shortly after birth

Trilobite fossil with severe crustacean trauma found in Czech Republic

Trilobite fossil with severe crustacean trauma found in Czech Republic

Having lost almost the entire back of the body and eyes in a fight with a large predator, the trilobite managed to survive and even partially recover

Paleontologists have found that dinosaurs could breathe in different ways

Paleontologists have found that dinosaurs could breathe in different ways

Using exclusively a preserved fossil from South Africa, a particle accelerator and powerful X-rays, an international team of scientists found that not all dinosaurs breathed the same

New data has confirmed that the extinction of the dinosaurs began long before the fall of the asteroid

New data has confirmed that the extinction of the dinosaurs began long before the fall of the asteroid

Non-avian dinosaurs began to lose in the struggle for survival millions of years before the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, and this is due to the cooling and the emergence of more advanced competitors

Evidence of dinosaur winter quarters in the Arctic emerges

Evidence of dinosaur winter quarters in the Arctic emerges

Among the remains of dinosaurs that lived in northern Alaska 70 million years ago, numerous bones of cubs were found, which show that these animals did not migrate south, bravely enduring the winter cold

Toothy "hummingbird dinosaur" turned out to be an ancient lizard

Toothy "hummingbird dinosaur" turned out to be an ancient lizard

Paleontologists have put an end to the debate about a strange animal found in amber from the Cretaceous period: this is not a primitive bird that still retained teeth in its beak, but an ancient scaly lizard

In China, found the remains of one of the largest Indricotherium

In China, found the remains of one of the largest Indricotherium

Paleontologists have described a previously unknown species of extinct rhinoceros - some of the largest mammals ever to walk on land

Fossil coelacanths turned out to be centenarians

Fossil coelacanths turned out to be centenarians

Living fossil fish - coelacanths - as scientists have found, can live up to 100 years. This is five times longer than expected

Megalodon sizes have been adjusted upward

Megalodon sizes have been adjusted upward

Paleontologists have proposed a new method for estimating the size of extinct giant sharks, and it showed that they could grow several more meters more than is believed

New species of giant titanosaur discovered in Australia

New species of giant titanosaur discovered in Australia

According to paleontologists, the new species of giant sauropods is among the top 15 largest dinosaurs in the world and belongs to the group of titanosaurs

Traces of an ancient mass extinction of sharks discovered

Traces of an ancient mass extinction of sharks discovered

Scientists at Yale University find evidence of a massive shark extinction that occurred 19 million years ago

The remains of large predators of the "night" seas of the Cretaceous period were found in Morocco

The remains of large predators of the "night" seas of the Cretaceous period were found in Morocco

Paleontologists have described a new species of mosasaurs that reached eight meters in length and were guided by touch and a sensitive tongue, like snakes

The number of mammals was controlled by their relatives, not dinosaurs

The number of mammals was controlled by their relatives, not dinosaurs

Paleontologists have found that the main competitors in the struggle for resources for mammals in the days of the dinosaurs were not "terrible lizards", but their own relatives

Dinosaur able to hunt in the dark discovered

Dinosaur able to hunt in the dark discovered

Only a few of today's birds are adapted to hunt at night. Therefore, paleontologists have long been looking for the origins of such abilities in their ancestors - dinosaurs. An international team of scientists managed to find such a representative of the group of "terrible lizards"

Dinosaurs were killed by darkness: volcanoes have nothing to do with it

Dinosaurs were killed by darkness: volcanoes have nothing to do with it

The explosion of an asteroid with a capacity of one hundred million megatons for years plunged the Earth into pitch darkness, destroying all large animal species without the help of volcanoes

"Ninja giant" from Argentina turned out to be the most ancient representative of the genus of titanosaurs

"Ninja giant" from Argentina turned out to be the most ancient representative of the genus of titanosaurs

Analysis of the fossil remains of a giant dinosaur discovered in 2014 in Patagonia showed that this sauropod belongs to a previously unexplored species. In addition, he turned out to be one of the oldest representatives of its kind - the titanosaurs

Dinosaurs were not going to die out before the fall of the asteroid

Dinosaurs were not going to die out before the fall of the asteroid

At least, this is evidenced by a new study by scientists from the UK. They believe that if the asteroid had not hit the Earth about 65 million years ago, then these lizards might have continued to dominate the planet

Megalodon's giant teeth turned out to be a side effect of evolution, not an adaptation to hunting

Megalodon's giant teeth turned out to be a side effect of evolution, not an adaptation to hunting

Scientists from the UK found that Megalodon's teeth were a byproduct of growth rather than an adaptation to eating habits. They coped with their tasks no better than the teeth of the smaller ancestors of these sharks

Scientists first determined the true dimensions of the ancient megalodon

Scientists first determined the true dimensions of the ancient megalodon

The new study helped to establish not only the length of the giant megalodon, but also the dimensions of the rest of its body. In addition, if earlier this extinct species of cartilaginous fish was compared mainly with the great white shark, now the analysis included five modern sharks of the order of lamniform

Paleontologists have learned what could have influenced the extinction of megalodons

Paleontologists have learned what could have influenced the extinction of megalodons

As scientists have found out, giant sharks left their young in shallow water, where it is warm, a lot of food and few predators. As they grew, these fish conquered more and more water, but climate change forced the offspring of megalodons to go through hard times

Billion-year-old multicellular ancestor discovered

Billion-year-old multicellular ancestor discovered

Unusual microfossils found in ancient rocks of the Scottish Highlands retain traces of the early multicellular ancestors of animals and other naked organisms

Scientists have found a fossil of an arthropod with five eyes

Scientists have found a fossil of an arthropod with five eyes

The animal had features of both modern arthropods and their most ancient ancestors. According to scientists, this is the "missing link" in evolution. The find is about 520 million years old

The lifestyle of ancient mammals turned out to be the same as that of reptiles

The lifestyle of ancient mammals turned out to be the same as that of reptiles

Analysis of teeth 200 million years old showed that ancient mammals were slow and lived much longer than modern ones, and their metabolism was most likely the same as that of small lizards

In South Carolina, discovered the remains of an ancient five-meter dolphin

In South Carolina, discovered the remains of an ancient five-meter dolphin

Paleontologists from the USA talk about Ankylorhiza tiedemani - a predatory dolphin of the Oligocene era, which became extinct 23 million years ago

A giant relative of the wombat roamed Australia 25 million years ago

A giant relative of the wombat roamed Australia 25 million years ago

A team of scientists have found parts of the skeleton of an ancient wombat-like animal in South Australia. This is one of the oldest Australian marsupials discovered to date

Mercury Air Pollution Prepared Dinosaur Extinction

Mercury Air Pollution Prepared Dinosaur Extinction

American paleogeologists discovered that even before the fall of the asteroid and the beginning of the mass extinction, volcanoes filled the Earth's atmosphere with deadly toxins

"The smallest dinosaur" turned out to be a lizard

"The smallest dinosaur" turned out to be a lizard

Scientists, who announced a unique find this spring, admitted their own mistake

Tyrannosaurus Rex Shows Could Not Keep Up With Their Adolescent Cubs

Tyrannosaurus Rex Shows Could Not Keep Up With Their Adolescent Cubs

Scientists have found that adolescent tyrannosaurs were lighter and faster than their multi-ton parents, so they could not keep up with the cubs

Considered a hulking antheosaurus, it turns out to be an agile hunter-killer

Considered a hulking antheosaurus, it turns out to be an agile hunter-killer

Due to its gigantic size, the anteosaurus was considered slow and awkward. But a detailed analysis of its bones showed that this animal possessed swiftness and can probably be considered one of the most terrifying predators of its time. Scientists have already called it the "analogue" of the Tyrannosaurus rex, which lived 200 million years later

New dinosaur species discovered in Chile

New dinosaur species discovered in Chile

Chilean paleontologists announce the discovery of a new species of giant dinosaur called Arackar licanantay

Teenage dinosaurs have changed their ecosystem

Teenage dinosaurs have changed their ecosystem

Scientists from the USA found that young dinosaurs occupied niches of small animals, so the variety of these creatures was not great

Skull of a "crested" dinosaur told about its purpose

Skull of a "crested" dinosaur told about its purpose

The study of the uniquely preserved skull of a rare dinosaur - the parasaurolophus - showed that with the help of it this reptile breathed and made humming sounds

Scientists first reconstructed the cloaca of a dinosaur

Scientists first reconstructed the cloaca of a dinosaur

A group of scientists led by the University of Bristol first studied and reconstructed the rectal opening of a non-avian dinosaur belonging to the psittacosaurus. Study Sheds Light on Dinosaur Mating Games

Remains of possibly the largest dinosaur in history found

Remains of possibly the largest dinosaur in history found

Argentine paleontologists have presented a preliminary report on the excavation of the remains of an unknown species of titanosaurs, whose bones are noticeably larger than those of their largest relatives

New dinosaur species discovered with long spikes protruding from its shoulders

New dinosaur species discovered with long spikes protruding from its shoulders

The unusual dinosaur was very different from its counterparts and, although it could be comparable in size to a chicken, it was difficult not to notice it. It's all about the thick "mane" and absurdly long thorns-ribbons of keratin, which grew from the shoulders of the animal. Nothing of the kind has yet been found in the fossil record, according to an international group of researchers studying the remains